There isn't one “immune vitamin.” Several nutrients have established roles in a normal immune system.
Vitamin AVitamin A helps maintain immune defenses and supports protective tissues and mucous membranes. Food sources consist of:
- Dairy products
- Fish
- Carrots
- Sweet potatoes
- Spinach
- Other leafy vegetables
Vitamin CVitamin C acts as an antioxidant and contributes to overall immune function.
Citrus fruit gets much of the attention, but peppers, broccoli, strawberries, kiwi, and leafy vegetables can also provide significant amounts of Vitamin C.
Vitamin DVitamin D plays several roles in immune regulation. Dietary sources are more limited than for many other vitamins, and vitamin D needs can differ considerably between people.
Vitamin EVitamin E functions as an antioxidant and contributes to immune support. Nuts, seeds, avocado, and several vegetables are common dietary sources.
B VitaminsB vitamins help with numerous metabolic processes. Vitamin B6 in particular is involved in aiding immune function and producing immune cells.
ZincZinc is an essential mineral involved in immune cell development. Adequate intake matters, while excessive supplemental zinc can cause problems.
Vitamins A, B6, C, D, and E, plus zinc and selenium, are among some of the nutrients involved in immune health.